Internal command

Updated: 08/02/2020 by Computer Hope
External and Internal MS-DOS and Windows command line commands

An internal command is an MS-DOS command that is stored in the system memory and loaded from the command.com or cmd.exe. The illustration shows how commands within command.com are part of the command.com file. However, with the external commands, each command is a separate file.

Listing of internal commands

Below are examples of internal commands in MS-DOS and the Windows command line currently listed in the Computer Hope database.

Assoc
Atmadm
Break
Call
CD
Chdir
Cls
Color
Copy
Ctty
Date
Del
Dir
Drivparm
Echo
Endlocal
Erase
Exit
For
Goto
If
LH
Loadhigh

Lock
Md
Mkdir

Mklink
Move
Path
Pause
Popd
Prompt
Pushd
Rd
Ren
Rename

Rmdir
Set
Setlocal
Shift
Start
Switches
Time
Title
Type
Unlock
Ver
Verify
Vol

Where are the internal command files stored?

Internal commands are part of the shell, which could be command.com or cmd.exe, depending on MS-DOS or Windows version. They are not separate files on the hard drive.

How do you run an internal command?

As long as you can open a command line, you can run any of the internal commands included with your version of MS-DOS or Microsoft Windows.

Builtin command, External command, Internal, Operating system terms, Recovery console command